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Наполненные короткими базальтовыми волокнами композиты на основе смеси полипропилена и металлоценового этиленпропиленового эластомера

https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2018-3-4-40-45

Abstract

The mechanical properties and structure of composites filled with short basalt fibers (SBF) based on blend of polypropylene (PP) and metallocene ethylene-propylene elastomer (mEPE) are studied. It has been shown that the introduction of SBF in the PP/mEPE blend while ensuring good adhesion fiber-matrix by adding maleated polypropylene (MAPP) lead to significant increases in the modulus of elasticity and the tensile yield stress. When tested with notched specimens, the impact strength of PP/mEPE/SBF/MAPP composites improves with increasing fiber content. This trend is also observed in the case of un-notched specimens only at low test temperatures. To explain the observed phenomena, the influence of introduced fibers and test conditions on crack nucleation and crack propagation is proposed.

About the Authors

М. Нгуен
Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева
Russian Federation


Н. Чалая
ОАО «МИПП - НПО «Пластик»
Russian Federation


В. Осипчик
Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева
Russian Federation


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