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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasticnews</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пластические массы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasticheskie massy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0554-2901</issn><publisher><publisher-name>PLASTMASSY Publishing House (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35164/0554-2901-2018-3-4-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasticnews-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наполненные короткими базальтовыми волокнами композиты на основе смеси полипропилена и металлоценового этиленпропиленового эластомера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mtuan1801@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалая</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипчик</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ОАО «МИПП - НПО «Пластик»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен М.Т., Чалая Н.М., Осипчик В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен М.Т., Чалая Н.М., Осипчик В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Нгуен М.Т., Чалая Н.М., Осипчик В.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы механические свойства и структура наполненных короткими базальтовыми волокнами (БВ) композитов на основе смеси полипропилена (ПП) и металлоценового этиленпропиленового эластомера (мЭПЭ). Показано, что введение коротких БВ в смеси ПП/мЭПЭ при обеспечении хорошей адгезии «волокно-матрица» путем добавления малеинизированного полипропилена (МАПП) приводит к значительному повышению модуля упругости и предела текучести при растяжении. При испытании на образцах с надрезом ударная вязкость композитов ПП/мЭПЭ/БВ/МАПП улучшается с увеличением содержания волокон. Такая тенденция наблюдается в случае образцов без надреза только при низких температурах испытания. Для объяснения наблюдаемых явлений рассмотрены результаты влияния введенных волокон и условий испытания на зарождение и распространение трещины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanical properties and structure of composites filled with short basalt fibers (SBF) based on blend of polypropylene (PP) and metallocene ethylene-propylene elastomer (mEPE) are studied. It has been shown that the introduction of SBF in the PP/mEPE blend while ensuring good adhesion fiber-matrix by adding maleated polypropylene (MAPP) lead to significant increases in the modulus of elasticity and the tensile yield stress. When tested with notched specimens, the impact strength of PP/mEPE/SBF/MAPP composites improves with increasing fiber content. This trend is also observed in the case of un-notched specimens only at low test temperatures. To explain the observed phenomena, the influence of introduced fibers and test conditions on crack nucleation and crack propagation is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипропилен</kwd><kwd>металлоценовый этиленпропиленовый эластомер</kwd><kwd>базальтовое волокно</kwd><kwd>ударная вязкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypropylene</kwd><kwd>metallocene ethylene-propylene elastomer</kwd><kwd>basalt fiber</kwd><kwd>impact strength</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vikas G. A Review on Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites / G. Vikas, M. Sudheer // American Journal of Materials Science, -2017. -Vol. 7. -p. 156-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikas G. A Review on Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites / G. Vikas, M. 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