Синтез и применение полифениленсульфидов: проблемы и пути решения

В настоящем обзоре представлена актуальная информация, касающаяся развития синтеза и применения полифениленсульфидов (ПФС). Рассмотрено влияние на молекулярно-массовые характеристики ПФС условий протекания синтеза, таких как остаточное содержание воды в реакционной массе, природа растворителя, время синтеза и температура. В последние 10–15 лет активно развивается направление прямой функционализации ароматических соединений атомами серы в присутствии окислителей и под действием УФ-излучения. Установлено, что таким образом удается получить линейные полифениленсульфиды с молекулярной массой до 10000 в более мягких условиях. В обзоре также рассмотрены области применения ПФС в различных отраслях промышленности, таких как автомобилестроение, авиакосмическая техника, электротехника; в аддитивных технологиях, в сфере производства мембран для разделения газов и нефтеводяных эмульсий. Отдельное актуальное направление – использование полифениленсульфида в качестве подложек фотокатализаторов в реакциях окисления органических соединений.

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