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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasticnews</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пластические массы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasticheskie massy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0554-2901</issn><publisher><publisher-name>PLASTMASSY Publishing House (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35164/0554-2901-2026-03-25-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasticnews-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез, структура и термические свойства полиарилатов на основе 2,5–фурандикарбоновой кислоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis, structure, and thermal properties of polyarylates based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клушин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klushin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurieva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новочеркасск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novocherkassk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya-barbashova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клушин В.А., Петренко Д.С., Юрьева Т.М., Петренко А.А., Ульянкина А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клушин В.А., Петренко Д.С., Юрьева Т.М., Петренко А.А., Ульянкина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klushin V.A., Petrenko D.S., Yurieva T.M., Petrenko A.A., Ulyankina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследована возможность получения термостойких полиарилатов (ПАР) с использованием 2,5-фурандикарбоновой кислоты (ФДКК) в качестве биовозобновляемого аналога терефталевой кислоты. Синтез серии ПАР осуществляли методом низкотемпературной межфазной поликонденсации на основе дихлорангидрида ФДКК и различных бисфенолов, в том числе резорцина, гидрохинона, фенолфталеина (ФФ) и бисфенола А (БФ).</p><p>Структура полученных полимеров подтверждена методами инфракрасной (ИК) спектроскопии и спектроскопии ядерного магнитного резонанса ([<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] H ЯМР), которые свидетельствуют о формировании сложноэфирных связей с сохранением фуранового цикла в основной цепи. Методом термогравиметрии (ТГ) установлено, что температуры начала деструкции ( T 10) исследуемых ПАР варьируются в диапазоне от 274°C до 357°C, что сопоставимо с характеристиками традиционных нефтехимических ПАР. Показано, что выбор фенола критически определяет физико-химические свойства материалов. Использование ФФ обеспечивает наивысшую термостойкость T пл = 270–280 °C, в то время как ПАР на основе бисфенола А (БФ) демонстрирует оптимальное сочетание термостойкости и технологичности для переработки из расплава. Полученные результаты открывают перспективы создания экологичных суперконструкционных термопластов для высокотехнологичных отраслей промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of the synthesized polymers was validated through infrared (IR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance ([<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] H NMR) spectroscopy, demonstrating the establishment of intricate ester bonds while maintaining the integrity of the furan ring within the main chain. The thermogravimetric method (TG) revealed that the onset degradation temperatures ( T 10) of the PAR examined range from 274 to 357°C, aligning closely with the properties of conventional petrochemical PAR. The selection of phenol has been demonstrated to signifi cantly infl uence the physicochemical characteristics of the materials. The application of PP guarantees exceptional thermal stability ( T m = 270–280 °C), whereas BP-based PAR exhibits an ideal balance of thermal stability and processability from the melt. The results achieved pave the way for developing sustainable super-structural thermoplastics tailored for advanced technological sectors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиарилаты</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>5-фурандикарбоновая кислота</kwd><kwd>растительная биомасса</kwd><kwd>межфазная поликонденсация</kwd><kwd>бисфенол</kwd><kwd>термостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyarylates</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>5-furandicarboxylic acid</kwd><kwd>plant biomass</kwd><kwd>interfacial polycondensation</kwd><kwd>bisphenol</kwd><kwd>thermal stability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ, шифр FENN 2024–0003, «Разработка нового поколения композиционных и функциональных материалов» в лаборатории «Новые композиционные и функциональные материалы со специальными свойствами».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai S., Deng X., Beiyuan J. 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