plasticnewsПластические массыPlasticheskie massy0554-2901PLASTMASSY Publishing House (Moscow)10.35164/0554-2901-2026-02-38-44plasticnews-1237Research ArticleСЫРЬЁ И ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫRAW AND AUXILIARY MATERIALSПластификаторы сополимеров акрилонитрила: современные тенденции и перспективы (обзор)Plasticizers of acrylonitrile copolymers: recent developments and perspectives (review)ТомсР. В.TomsR. V.

Москва

Moscow 

ГервальдА. Ю.GervaldA. Yu.

Москва

 Moscow 

КиршановК. А.KirshanovK. A.

Москва

 Moscow 

ИсмайловД. А.IsmailovD. А.

Москва

 Moscow 

МариничевМ. А.MarinichevM. A.

Москва

 Moscow 

ЧерниковаЕ. В.ChernikovaE. V.

Москва

 Moscow 

ПрокоповН. И.ProkopovN. I.

Москва

 Moscow 

prokopov@mirea.ru«МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет» (РТУ МИРЭА)Россия"MIREA – Russian Technological University"Russian FederationМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202615052026123844Copyright © Томс Р.В., Гервальд А.Ю., Киршанов К.А., Исмайлов Д.А., Мариничев М.А., Черникова Е.В., Прокопов Н.И., 20262026Томс Р.В., Гервальд А.Ю., Киршанов К.А., Исмайлов Д.А., Мариничев М.А., Черникова Е.В., Прокопов Н.И.Toms R.V., Gervald A.Y., Kirshanov K.A., Ismailov D.А., Marinichev M.A., Chernikova E.V., Prokopov N.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1237

Представлен обзор современных подходов к пластификации сополимеров акрилонитрила, потенциально используемых для получения прекурсоров углеродных волокон при расплавном формовании. Рассмотрены основные типы внешних пластификаторов, включающие водорастворимые полимеры, лигнин, ионные жидкости. Обсуждается применение мономеров – внутренних пластификаторов и реакционноспособных пластификаторов для получения прекурсоров на основе (со)полимеров акрилонитрила формованием из расплава. Сформулированы основные направления развития пластифицирующих систем для расплавных композиций сополимеров на основе акрилонитрила.

An overview of modern approaches to the plasticization of acrylonitrile copolymers potentially used to produce carbon fiber precursors during melt molding is presented. The main types of external plasticizers, including water-soluble polymers, lignin, and ionic liquids, are considered. The use of monomers – internal plasticizers and reactive plasticizers for the production of precursors based on (co)polymers of acrylonitrile by melt molding is discussed. The main directions of development of plasticizing systems for molten compositions of copolymers based on acrylonitrile are formulated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.