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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasticnews</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пластические массы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasticheskie massy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0554-2901</issn><publisher><publisher-name>PLASTMASSY Publishing House (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35164/0554-2901-2026-02-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasticnews-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез сополимеров акрилонитрила с бутилакрилатом в гетерофазных условиях: термическое поведение и реология расплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymers under heterophase conditions: thermal behavior and melt rheology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томс</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toms</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomsroman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмайлов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариничев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinichev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киршанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirshanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гервальд</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gervald</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плуталова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plutalova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (РТУ МИРЭА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томс Р.В., Исмайлов Д.А., Мариничев М.А., Киршанов К.А., Гервальд А.Ю., Черникова Е.В., Плуталова А.В., Прокопов Н.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томс Р.В., Исмайлов Д.А., Мариничев М.А., Киршанов К.А., Гервальд А.Ю., Черникова Е.В., Плуталова А.В., Прокопов Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toms R.V., Ismailov D.А., Marinichev M.A., Kirshanov K.A., Gervald A.Y., Chernikova E.V., Plutalova A.V., Prokopov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом гетерофазной полимеризации в воде и в водно-спиртовых смесях исследован синтез сополимеров акрилонитрила с н-бутилакрилатом для получения прекурсоров углеродных волокон, пригодных к переработке из расплава. Показано, что осадительная полимеризация в воде приводит к образованию сополимеров, неспособных к переходу в вязкотекучее состояние, что, вероятно, обусловлено их высокой композиционной неоднородностью.Применение водно-спиртовых смесей (вода/изопропанол, вода/этанол) позволяет выровнять растворимость полярного и малополярного мономеров, что повышает однородность состава сополимеров. Установлены рецептурные параметры (соотношение вода/спирт, концентрация инициатора и регулятора молекулярной массы), позволяющие получать сополимеры с заданным содержанием звеньев н-бутилакрилата (10–15 мол.%) и среднемассовой молекулярной массой в диапазоне (20–45)×103 г/моль. Методами дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии и реометрии изучено термическое поведение и вязкоупругие свойства сополимеров, в том числе в смесях с пластификатором (этилен- или пропиленкарбонатом). Показано, что для понижения вязкости расплава наиболее эффективно использование сополимеров с M w около 20×103 г/моль и содержанием БА порядка 15 мол.%, полученных в системе вода/изопропанол, в сочетании с 10–15 масс.% этиленкарбоната.Обнаружено, что поведение расплавов сополимеров, полученных в процессе гетерофазной полимеризации, отличается от поведения расплавов аналогичных сополимеров, полученных растворной полимеризацией, и требует более высоких температур или большего количества пластификатора для достижения текучести.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Synthesis of copolymers of acrylonitrile with n-butylacrylate for obtaining precursors of carbon fibres suitable for melt processing has been investigated by heterophase polymerisation in water and in water-alcohol mixtures. It has been shown that precipitation polymerization in water leads to the formation of copolymers that are unable to transition to a viscous state, which is probably due to their high compositional heterogeneity.The use of water-alcohol mixtures (water/isopropanol, water/ethanol) allows equalizing the solubility of polar and low-polar monomers, which increases the uniformity of the copolymer composition. The formulation parameters (water/alcohol ratio, concentration of initiator and molecular weight regulator) have been established to obtain copolymers with a given content of n-butyl acrylate units (10–15 mol.%) and a weight-average molecular weight in the range of (20–45)×103 g/mol.The thermal behavior and viscoelastic properties of copolymers, including mixtures with a plasticizer (ethylene or propylene carbonate), have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry and rheometry methods. Copolymers with Mw of about 20×103 g/mol and BA content of about 15 mol.%, obtained in a water/isopropanol system, in combination with 10–15 wt.% ethylene carbonate, have been shown to be most effective in reducing melt viscosity.It has been found that the behavior of copolymer melts produced by heterophase polymerization differs from that of similar copolymers produced by solution polymerization and requires higher temperatures or more plasticizer to achieve flowability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акрилонитрил</kwd><kwd>н-бутилакрилат</kwd><kwd>гетерофазная сополимеризация</kwd><kwd>осадительная полимеризация</kwd><kwd>углеродные волокна</kwd><kwd>ПАН-прекурсоры</kwd><kwd>переработка из расплава</kwd><kwd>реология расплавов</kwd><kwd>термическое поведение</kwd><kwd>пластификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acrylonitrile</kwd><kwd>butyl acrylate</kwd><kwd>heterophase copolymerization</kwd><kwd>precipitation polymerization</kwd><kwd>carbon fibers</kwd><kwd>PAN precursors</kwd><kwd>melt processing</kwd><kwd>melt rheology</kwd><kwd>thermal behavior</kwd><kwd>plasticization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках комплексной научно-технической программы полного инновационного цикла «Новые композиционные материалы: технологии конструирования и производства», утвержденной распоряжением Правительства РФ от 4 июля 2023 г. номер 1789-р (соглашение от 27.02.2025 № 075-11-2025-007)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown K.R., Harrell T.M., Skrzypczak L., Scherschel A., Wu H.F., Li X. 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