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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plasticnews</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пластические массы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasticheskie massy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0554-2901</issn><publisher><publisher-name>PLASTMASSY Publishing House (Moscow)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35164/0554-2901-2025-02-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plasticnews-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ И МЕТОДЫ РАСЧЁТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Твердость обработанного нетканого иглопробивного полотна на основе смеси синтетических волокон</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hardness of treated non-woven needle-punched fabric based on a mixture of synthetic fibers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedovs55@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годин Н.И., Назаров В.Г., Дедов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годин Н.И., Назаров В.Г., Дедов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godin N.I., Nazarov V.G., Dedov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1114">https://www.plastics-news.ru/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние режимов обработки нетканого иглопробивного полотна на основе смеси полиэтилентерефталатных и бикомпонентных волокон в отношении 70/30 масс.% на твердость материалов, предназначенных для полирования полимеров, стекол и керамики. Полотно обрабатывали на специальном устройстве, при использовании которого термомеханическое воздействие на полотно достигается в зазоре между нагретым валом и транспортерной лентой с регулированием толщины прогрева и получением материалов с градиентом плотности упаковки волокон по толщине. Предложена модель для прогнозирования твердости материалов, полученных при варьировании скорости обработки и температуры вала. Установлена связь между структурой полотна и обработанных материалов и твердостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of processing modes of non-woven needle-punched fabric based on a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate and bicomponent fibers in a ratio of 70/30 wt.% on the hardness of materials intended for polishing polymers, glass and ceramics was studied. The fabric was processed on a special device, in which thermomechanical effect on the fabric is achieved in the gap between the heated roll and the conveyor belt with regulation of the heating thickness and obtaining materials with a gradient of fiber packing density by thickness. A model is proposed to predict the hardness of materials obtained by varying the processing speed and roll temperature. A relationship between the structure of the fabric and processed materials and their hardness is established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>нетканое полотно</kwd><kwd>полиэтилентерефталатные и бикомпонентные волокна</kwd><kwd>обработка</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>nonwoven fabric</kwd><kwd>polyethylene terephthalate and bicomponent fibers</kwd><kwd>processing</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain N.K., Jain V.K., Jha S. Parametric optimization of advanced fine-finishing processes // Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2017. V. 34, N11–12. Р. 1191–1213. DOI:10.1007/s00170-006-0682-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain N.K., Jain V.K., Jha S. Parametric optimization of advanced fine-finishing processes // Int. J. Adv. Manuf. 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